Direct Commercial Debt Desk · NMLS #1934536
Ground-Up Project Modeling · Financial Tool

Commercial Ground-Up Construction Loan Sizing Calculator

Commercial construction financing requires multi-tiered capital allocation. This calculator models total project development budgets (land, hard costs, soft costs, contingency), calculates allowable senior debt commitments under LTC limits, and projects construction interest carry.

Standard Default Parameters

Land Acquisition / Basis ($) $2,000,000
Hard Construction Budget ($) $7,000,000
Soft Costs & Architecture ($) $1,500,000
Owner Contingency Reserve ($) $500,000
Construction Duration (Months) 18 Mos
Construction Note Rate (%) 8.5%
Maximum Loan-to-Cost (LTC %) 75%

Underwritten Results Preview

Total Construction Facility Calculated Live
Required Sponsor Equity Calculated Live
Total Development Budget Calculated Live
Estimated Construction Interest Calculated Live

Interactive real-time sliders and calculation engine enabled on live page.

Ground-Up Development Capital Stack Model

Total Budget = Land + Hard Costs + Soft Costs + Contingency; Senior Debt = Total Budget * LTC %

Construction loans disburse in stages according to verified inspection milestones. Interest is only charged on funds drawn to date (Dutch interest structure), with an average drawn balance typically modeled at 50% to 60% of total loan commitment.

Formula Components

Budget Comprehensive project development cost (land + hard + soft + contingency).
LTC Loan-to-Cost constraint (typically 65% to 75% for ground-up construction).
Sponsor Equity Required upfront equity injected prior to construction debt draws.
Drawn Interest Estimated interest carry based on weighted average draw curve.
Real-World Case Study

Mid-Rise Multifamily Development (60 Units)

A developer builds a 60-unit garden apartment community with an $11,000,000 total budget over an 18-month construction timeline at 75% LTC.

Inputs

Land Acquisition $2,000,000
Hard Construction $7,000,000
Soft Costs & Permits $1,500,000
Contingency Reserve $500,000
Total Budget $11,000,000

Sizing Outcomes

Senior Construction Debt (75% LTC) $8,250,000
Required Sponsor Equity $2,750,000
18-Month Construction Timeline 18 Months
Estimated Drawn Interest Carry $578,531
Underwriter Takeaway: The developer injects $2,750,000 of upfront equity, after which the lender funds the remaining $8,250,000 in sequential monthly draws verified by an independent inspecting engineer.

Underwriting Limitations & Disclosures

  • Commercial construction loans almost always require a completion guarantee and repayment guaranty from principals with aggregate net worth equal to or greater than the loan amount.
  • Lenders hold back a standard retainage (typically 10%) from contractor invoices until substantial completion and lien waiver sign-offs.
  • All calculated figures are provided for educational and deal screening purposes. Actual lender term sheets depend on full underwriting review.
Direct Underwriting Intelligence

Frequently Answered Financing Questions

Verified answers to common borrower and broker inquiries regarding loan sizing, guidelines, and execution.

Underwriting Q&A

How do construction loan draw schedules and retainage work in commercial real estate?

Contractors submit monthly American Institute of Architects (AIA) G702/G703 payment applications, and lenders dispatch third-party inspecting architects to verify progress before releasing funds.

Lenders retain 5% to 10% of every draw as retainage, which is withheld until final Certificate of Occupancy and receipt of unconditional final mechanic lien waivers.

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Underwriting Q&A

What is Dutch interest vs. interest on drawn funds in commercial construction lending?

Dutch interest charges interest on the entire loan commitment from day one, whereas standard commercial construction loans only charge interest on funds actually disbursed.

Most commercial banks and debt funds charge interest solely on drawn funds, allowing borrowers to save significant capital during early foundation and site work phases.

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